"The art or science of building; especially the art or practice of designing and building edifices for human use, taking both aesthetic and practical factors into account."
There are various definitions of architecture, reflecting the diverse perspectives of architects and commentators on the subject. While some view it as an art form, others emphasize its significant social responsibility. Starting a sentence with the phrase "Architecture is" entails venturing into uncertain terrain. Nevertheless, many of us have uttered or contemplated this phrase while engaged in important projects or contemplating our chosen professional path.
Architecture is the language through which a building describes itself and its contextual surroundings. Essentially, it involves designing spaces based on the needs of the end user or client. The primary focus of architecture is to create a superior spatial experience, achieved through the manipulation of space, the structure of space, the interplay of light within structures, and proper ventilation. These fundamental aspects of architectural design enhance our way of life.
It is worth noting that the design and construction of space are distinct phenomena. These distinctions differentiate between the roles of an architect and an engineer, respectively.
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF AN ARCHITECT...
When buildings are designed, constructed, or renovated, individuals known as "architects" are designated as key designers and entrusted with a wide range of responsibilities. An architect begins by preparing initial sketches of the building, showcasing both its external appearance and internal layout. These sketches are then discussed with clients until a consensus is reached regarding the desired outcome. The sketches serve as abstractions, highlighting specific details of the building while disregarding other concerns.
Once both clients and architects agree on the abstractions, the architects proceed to prepare or oversee the preparation of more detailed drawings, along with associated textual specifications. These drawings and specifications provide comprehensive descriptions of various intricate aspects of the building, such as plumbing, siding materials, window glazing, and electrical wiring.
In certain cases, the architect may simply hand over the detailed plans to a builder who will execute the project accordingly. However, for more significant projects, the architect remains involved throughout the process, conducting regular inspections and considering proposals for change from both the builder and customer. When the architect oversees the project, it is considered incomplete until they certify that it largely adheres to the plans and specifications.
